We adjust the gearbox shifter on a VAZ-2110 with our own hands
The gearbox on the VAZ-2110 sometimes starts to act up. If you neglect the care and maintenance of this part of the car, you can get many problems with the operation of the gearbox. As a rule, these are inaccuracies in gear shifting, characteristic “knocking out” of the gear, crunching and clanging when manipulating the gearbox lever. Some car owners believe that all these symptoms indicate a gearbox failure.
A new model of the link from Priora for the VAZ 2110
New type of slide (Prior)
In general, I accidentally saw this miracle on the Internet, I wanted to find it and install it for myself. I bought parts from a 2014 Lada Priora, all assembled with levers and other fittings)
The clip is ten-size, the levers are completely similar to the old ones.
The most interesting thing is the rocker, the handle like on the new Priors and Grants with a manual transmission. In technical terms, it is similar to the viburnum wing, perhaps one to one.
It’s hard to say how she’s doing at work. But I would like to note right away that the reviews about this design are different, some are very negative!
Someone has some play between parts 17 and 20; apparently the metal bushing in the center (part 18) is in the way. It does not allow the metal discs (part 16) to be properly pressed against the plastic spacers (17) and the lever itself (20). Theoretically, if you sharpen it, there should be no more problems.
The scheme is Kalinov’s, but the essence is the same.
Let's go and see!
Why do you need a gearbox slide?
In fact, most often the gearbox is in good condition, but the rocker may fail.
You can replace the unit with a new one, or you can get by with proper adjustment of the rocker. Adjusting this element will help troubleshoot problems and make sure that the problem is related specifically to the gearbox linkage. It happens that a car owner simply begins to change one component after another without understanding the problem, wasting money and time to no avail.
The gearbox itself is designed to prevent gears from switching spontaneously . It happens that due to incorrect or erroneous adjustments, the entire transmission system begins to work incorrectly and may even fail. Therefore, you need to be able to adjust the gearbox rocker with your own hands, especially since this procedure is not complicated.
When does the rocker need adjustment?
Gear shift mechanism.
The procedure for adjusting the gearbox linkage is recommended in the following cases:
- After the transmission on the car has been replaced or removed.
- When loosening the fixing clamps.
- If the cardan was changed.
- If the link starts to rotate on its hinge.
Although visually it may seem that the rocker is in place, even the slightest movement of the rocker can lead to incorrect operation of the gearbox. It happens that it is enough to tighten the link to the cardan by 1 mm, after which all functions of the gearbox will be restored.
Cardan wings from Kalina on VAZ 2114
The original cardan on the VAZ 2114 has slight play. That is why its movement is characterized by vagueness. To fix this, you need to replace the part with a Kalinovskaya one.
Attention ! The Kalinovskaya yoke cardan is slightly longer than the original one. That is why it is impossible to install it in stock form. The part needs to be shortened. To do this, you need to prepare a grinder, a clamp, tape and a grinding tool. You should also dismantle the original cardan in advance.
Step-by-step instructions on how to shorten the Kalinovsky cardan:
- Measurement of the original part and the Kalinovskaya one (here you need to wrap tape around the tip of the cardan for cutting);
- Shortening (for convenience, you should insert the cardan into the clamp; then you need to cut off the excess part of the part with a grinder);
- Grinding (the finished shortened Kalinovsky cardan should be sanded with a special machine; this is necessary for ease of installation).
Step-by-step instructions on how to install the driveshaft from the Kalina on a VAZ 2114:
- Checking the size (you need to insert the cardan into the appropriate hole; at this stage, the correctness of the shortening is checked; if the part fits in well, then everything is done correctly);
- Placement of the wing boot;
- Installation of a new part (here you need to place the driveshaft from the viburnum in place of the original one and secure it with a key);
- Pulling the boot (the previously installed boot must be pulled onto the cardan).
Advice! When replacing parts, pay attention to the oil seal. It is best to replace it with a new one.
Preparing to adjust the rocker
On an old car, it is better to lubricate the linkage mounting assembly with a penetrating compound in advance.
Before starting adjustment work, you need to prepare the place and carry out the following preparatory measures:
- The car needs to be parked in a pit.
- The handbrake must be tightened all the way.
- It is mandatory to install wheel chocks.
For a faster and better adjustment process, it is better to perform all work with an assistant. The process itself can occur in several ways.
First adjustment method
To adjust, you need to loosen the clamp connecting the rocker drive to the cardan.
This method is the simplest. In this case, the gearbox linkage is adjusted according to the reverse speed . First of all, you need to loosen the clamp, after which the reverse gear is engaged. Then you need to position the lever in the position you need. After this, the clamp is tightened and the operation of the entire mechanism is checked.
If you don't succeed the first time, you need to listen for knocks and crackles when switching . They must either decrease or increase. In accordance with this, you need to position the lever in the desired direction. If all manipulations do not lead to the desired effect, you need to resort to another adjustment method.
Second adjustment method
The gear shift lever should rest against the locking plate (in the photo it is made of light plastic).
This method is used if the first one did not lead to the desired results. When using it, you can more clearly position the gearshift lever. This method is as follows:
- The gearshift lever switches to first speed.
- The backstage clamp is completely loosened.
- Next, you need to turn the drive of the rocker itself counterclockwise until the lever rests against the reverse speed stop.
- The backstage clamp is tightened.
Tighten the clamp fastening nut, eliminating the shift of the rod during operation.
It happens that some VAZ-2110 cars do not have a plastic limiter retainer, so the adjustment in this case is carried out not in first gear, but in neutral.
Third adjustment method
This method is quite complicated , as it involves calculating the depth of the gearbox linkage to the cardan. Due to this, the position of the lever in the neutral position can be accurately calculated and adjusted. It happens that if the calculation is not accurate enough, all manipulations only lead to the appearance of rattling when changing gears.
If adjustment by any of the above methods does not lead to the desired results, several options are possible to solve the problem:
- Carry out diagnostics at a service station to make sure that the problem is in the gearbox linkage.
- You can replace the gearbox linkage.
- You can contact specialists who will adjust the slide themselves.
Self-adjustment of the rocker on a VAZ 2110. Adjustment of the gearbox rocker with your own hands
To get rid of all this, you need to carry out a simple procedure for adjusting the gearbox rocker, especially since adjusting the rocker will take you no more than half an hour.
The gearbox slide is necessary to prevent random switching of gears due to the simultaneous movement of the sliders. Often, the entire transmission suffers from an incorrectly adjusted rocker, and as a result, you are at risk of malfunctioning the entire gearbox. In our previous articles, we have already talked about this detail several times, for example, in the article: About how to install a short-stroke rocker on a Lada Priora, as well as in the article: Installing a short-stroke rocker on a VAZ 2109. In addition, the issue of engaging gears and gearboxes is addressed in this article.
Adjusting the gearbox slide requires the presence of an assistant, in which case the result, and the work itself, will be of better quality. It is fashionable to adjust the slide in several ways; below we will talk about each of them in more detail.
Varieties of backstage
There are many models and designs. Each of them is characterized by its own characteristics. They are usually classified into two main types:
- long stroke;
- short-stroke.
Long-stroke scenes are often called standard. They were used in the production of cars of the domestic VAZ brand (starting from 2109, etc.). Short-stroke rockers are typical for Kalina cars. They are similar in design to long-stroke ones.
Attention! The main difference between long-stroke and short-stroke is size. It is due to this that it is more convenient to change gears to second.
The short-stroke one is characterized by a convenient lever stroke, which is its main advantage. Thanks to its small size, the range of movement is significantly reduced, making gear shifting more convenient. Another plus in this regard is a clearer move. According to reviews from users of such devices, for the VAZ 2114 the main disadvantage concerns the cost. The price for a short-stroke one is much higher. Also, after installation, you need to put more effort into switching.
Useful : How much oil should be poured into the box of a VAZ 2114
Next you need to make an adjustment. To do this correctly, you need to know how to set up the rocker on a VAZ 2114. This process is described in detail below.
How to adjust the rocker on a VAZ 2110 with your own hands
Before adjusting the gearbox linkage, it is necessary to perform a number of preparatory work:
- Drive the car into the pit.
- Tighten the handbrake and install the wheel chocks.
Method No. 1 - adjusting the rocker according to the rear speed.
- Loosen the clamp.
- Engage reverse and position the lever as you would like it to be in that position.
- Then tighten the clamp and check how the rocker works, whether you are satisfied with the current position of the lever and the operation of the rocker.
Method No. 2 - adjusting the rocker at first speed.
This method is used, as a rule, when the first method did not produce results.
- Turn on first speed.
- Loosen the rocker clamp.
- Turn the rocker drive counterclockwise until the gearshift lever begins to rest against the plastic reverse speed stop.
- Tighten the clamp and check how everything works.
Method No. 3 - adjusting the scenes in neutral.
If you do not have a plastic stopper, the adjustment is made in neutral gear.
To adjust the neutral position of the gearshift lever, you need to accurately calculate the depth of the shift of your gearbox to the driveshaft of the VAZ 2110. Sometimes such manipulations result in the appearance of annoying rattling of the lever.
If adjusting the rocker does not lead to anything and there is still a problem with switching, replace the rocker completely or ask for help from specialists.
The principle of the VAZ 2110 gearbox design
The design of the VAZ 2110 gearbox is quite common. This is a manual five-speed gearbox with two shafts. The VAZ 2110 gearbox layout is classic: two shafts, five forward gears and one reverse gear. The front gears have synchronizers.
Structurally, the design of the VAZ 2110 gearbox is as follows: the gearbox is made in the form of a single unit with a differential and main gear, and has a combined crankcase consisting of three parts: the gearbox housing, its rear cover and the clutch housing. The gearbox housing is aluminum. The joints of the parts are protected with oil and petrol resistant sealant. The gearbox is equipped with a dipstick to check the lubricant level.
Sometimes there are gearboxes in which the back cover is protected by a special gasket.
The drive gears engage with the driven gears, providing the necessary gear ratios for the mechanism. The shafts rotate in bearings. Roller bearings are installed at the front and ball bearings at the rear. An oil sump is located under the front bearing, in which the secondary shaft rotates. It directs oil to the gears. The gearbox control drive includes:
- gear lever;
- spherical bearing;
- craving;
- stock;
- gear selection device.
The gear change lever support is connected to the gearbox by a special rod with a damper. This protects the mechanism from vibrations and arbitrary shutdowns, and ensures correct gear shifting.
Self-adjustment of the rocker on a VAZ 2110. Adjustment of the gearbox rocker with your own hands
Author: ides · Published 07/12/2016 · Updated 07/12/2016
“> The gearbox linkage, like everything else in a car, requires care and timely adjustment. misadjusted gearbox linkage can cause discomfort while driving. For example, the gear knob may rattle, the gear shift may become inaccurate, the speeds may “knock out” from time to time, and the lever itself may begin to “play.”
To get rid of all this, you need to carry out a simple procedure for adjusting the gearbox rocker, especially since adjusting the rocker will take you no more than half an hour.
The gearbox slide is necessary to prevent random switching of gears due to the simultaneous movement of the sliders. Often, the entire transmission suffers from an incorrectly adjusted rocker, and as a result, you are at risk of malfunctioning the entire gearbox. In our previous articles, we have already talked about this detail several times, for example, in the article: About how to install a short-stroke rocker on a Lada Priora, as well as in the article: Installing a short-stroke rocker on a VAZ 2109. In addition, the issue of engaging gears and gearboxes is addressed in this article.
Adjusting the gearbox slide requires the presence of an assistant, in which case the result, and the work itself, will be of better quality. It is fashionable to adjust the slide in several ways; below we will talk about each of them in more detail.
How to adjust the rocker on a VAZ 2110 with your own hands
Before adjusting the gearbox linkage, it is necessary to perform a number of preparatory work:
- Drive the car into the pit.
- Tighten the handbrake and install the wheel chocks.
Method No. 1 - adjusting the rocker according to the rear speed. - Loosen the clamp.
- Engage reverse gear and position the lever as you would like it to be in this position.
- Then tighten the clamp and check how the rocker works, whether you are satisfied with the current position of the lever and the operation of the rocker.
Method No. 2 - adjusting the rocker at first speed.This method is used, as a rule, when the first method did not produce results.
- Turn on first speed.
- Loosen the rocker clamp.
- Turn the rocker drive counterclockwise until the gearshift lever begins to rest against the plastic reverse speed stop.
- Tighten the clamp and check how everything works.
Method No. 3 - adjusting the scenes in neutral.If you do not have a plastic stopper, the adjustment is made in neutral gear.
To adjust the neutral position of the gearshift lever, you need to accurately calculate the depth of the shift of your gearbox to the driveshaft of the VAZ 2110. Sometimes such manipulations result in the appearance of annoying rattling of the lever.
If adjusting the rocker does not lead to anything and there is still a problem with switching, replace the rocker completely or ask for help from specialists.
Source: VAZ DIY repairs
How to replace the universal joint on a VAZ 2110-VAZ 2112?
It is possible to remove this hinge only on an overpass, inspection hole, or if you raise the car, because this hinge is located under the bottom and you will need to crawl under it to unscrew both bolts that secure it!
1) At the beginning, as you already understood, you will need to crawl under the car, after that, look for the boot there (Indicated by the arrow) and the hinge itself, which is located under this boot, so after that, take two keys in your hands and with one holding the bolt from turning, loosen slightly tighten the nut of this bolt as shown in the figure, and after the clamp nut is loosened, grab the rod with your hand and remove it from the hinge as shown in the small figure.
Before you start unscrewing the nut of the tie rod bolt, drag the boot towards the box so that it does not interfere, and after you disconnect the link, drag the boot towards it and thereby completely remove it from the car!
2) Now you will need to unscrew another bolt that secures the hinge in the front part to the gear selector rod, so after this bolt is unscrewed, you can pull the hinge and calmly remove it from the place where it is installed.
When you install the new joint, you will need to get these bolts into the hole in the gear selector rod, so remember approximately where this bolt is located after installing the new joint in the same place and screw it in so that it fits into the hole in the gear selector rod!
Installing a new hinge is carried out in the reverse order of removal, but only when you install the hinge will the linkage necessarily need to be adjusted, otherwise the gears will not engage clearly and instead of, for example, first gear as mentioned earlier, the reverse gear may easily engage. (For information on how to adjust the rocker, see the article entitled: “Replacing the rocker on a VAZ”)
If you want to study in more detail how the hinge is removed and installed, then watch the video below that clearly shows everything:
I had this driveshaft from a viburnum, and it came to the point that I won’t be able to install it again due to the fact that it transmits all the vibration to the gearshift knob, which is why it constantly cracks.
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On VAZ-2108, VAZ-2109, VAZ-21099, VAZ-2110 cars, there is a lot of play in the gearbox and, as a result, unclear gear shifting is not uncommon. We can say that this is a disease or a lack of cars of these brands. And the reason for this “illness”, first of all, lies in the original gearbox driveshaft. If you are interested in how to eliminate this drawback, reduce play in the rocker and increase the comfort of gear shifting on your “eight”, “nine” or “99”, then read the article further...
How to adjust the rocker on a VAZ 2110 with your own hands
Often, inexperienced car owners mistake problems with the clutch for a failure of the gearbox. Do not panic ahead of time, it is important to correctly diagnose the problem; if the cause of the problem is the rocker, you can fix the problem yourself.
Experience in servicing the VAZ 2110 allows us to say that problems with the rocker require replacement or major repairs of the part in extreme cases. Most often, the situation is saved by simple adjustment.
You should not be afraid when it becomes clear that repair work, replacement, or adjustment of a car part is inevitable. Almost every car owner can adjust the VAZ rocker with his own hands.
Symptoms of a malfunctioning rocker
There are certain signs indicating that it is the gearbox linkage that has become unusable, and not the transfer case itself.
The most common signs:
The first gear is driven correctly, but after a while the reverse gear is set independently;
As soon as the listed symptoms, even one of them, are noted while driving a car, you need to contact the service to fix the problem. If experience and desire allow, you can fix the breakdown yourself.
The most common symptoms of a link failure and possible cause:
- The play in the gearbox lever can be clearly felt: the cause could be physical wear of the linkage, the problem can be solved by completely replacing the part.
- The box slide rings when gears are changed: sometimes the sound indicates a poorly performed repair or a factory assembly defect.
- Speeds are switched with great effort: adjusting the VAZ 2110 rocker will fix this; if the problem persists, you will need to replace the element.
- When you engage the first gear, the lever shifts to reverse gear: the reason is precisely in the gearbox, a mandatory replacement is required. The situation can be corrected by a repair kit, but this depends on the severity of the damage or the detected wear of the assembly elements.
- When the engine is running, strong vibration is transmitted to the gearshift knob: the hinges need to be checked, the cause could be play.
Gearbox adjustment
It is not always necessary to remove the box to adjust its operation. However, if the gearbox bearings need to be replaced or other repairs are required, simple adjustments will not be sufficient.
- Recently, the main shaft bearings on the VAZ 2110 have been replaced or other repairs have been carried out with the obligatory disassembly of the gearbox;
- One of the gears keeps going out;
- The pace of change is harsh, bad, or starts right away.
If you encounter one of these situations, adjustments will be inevitable. Although this is better than disassembling and completely repairing the gearbox. This operation is performed as follows:
- From the bottom of the car you need to find the nut and bolt that tighten the tape that holds the transmission rod together. You don't need to remove it completely, just loosen it a little.
- Using a regular screwdriver, slightly move the grooves on the tie rod apart, and also increase the clearance in the clamp. This will make it easier to shift the knob to the shift knob. The handle should be in the neutral position.
- Remove the cover from the gear shift knob.
- Install the lever as shown in the template - the template is located in the window of the rear gearbox lock lining. Then the lever axis stop is inserted into the existing template groove. It should be pressed in the transverse direction, but not with great force.
- The axial play of the rod in the rear direction is now adjustable, in addition, the axial play is adjusted by turning to the left.
- The clamp is set in place, leaving a gap of a few millimeters to the end of the strip. The clamp is now properly tightened with the screw.
Adjusting the backstage. Sequence of procedure
On a VAZ 2110, the adjustment of the backstage can be repaired in a regular garage; you just need to be patient, free time and the participation of a caring friend.
How to adjust the VAZ 2110 rocker if signs of a malfunction have just begun to appear:
- It is necessary to set the gearbox lever to first gear. It will be difficult to do this, but it must be done;
- It is most convenient to inspect the car on a lifting mechanism, which will provide access under the car. It is necessary to secure it with a handbrake and locking objects installed under the wheels;
- The box should remain engaged in first gear;
- Open the engine compartment and try to find the clamp that holds the rocker. To do this, you need to get close to the transfer case and reduce the clamp pressure;
- As soon as the clamp is loosened, perform the next adjustment step - move the gear shift lever to the left as much as possible. This must be done without jerking; if the movement is chaotic, the slide will come off;
- With the gearbox lever in the maximum left position, tighten the clamp;
- Often it is enough to move the link in relation to the cardan by a few millimeters.
By adjusting the rockers, it is possible to assess the degree of wear of the driveshaft; it is better to replace it if severe wear is noticed.
Finalization of the scenes of the VAZ 2110
Owners of domestically produced cars often wonder about the possibility of improving the operation of the gearbox by installing a short-throw shifter instead of the standard one installed during assembly.
The short-throw rocker is the result of a VAZ garage tuning. Replacement allows you to improve the efficiency of the box, gear shifting is carried out in a more precise mode, and whether to make this replacement or not is the choice of the car owner.
Changing the type of rocker does not require dismantling the standard part. Replacement is carried out in the sequence described below:
- From the outside, disassemble the ball joint;
- The metal ring of the support gently opens, the plastic legs move apart;
- The support ball rolls out;
- Disconnect the rod from the support, then weld a fragment of a tube, a strong piece of metal, to it, to the rod;
- When making adjustments, it is necessary to raise the hinge with the hook, this will prevent the switching on the wrong speed that was selected.
You can watch the process in more detail in the video:
Changing the type of gearbox link will result in a harder gear shift, but it will also become clearer.
Technological features of long-stroke and short-stroke scenes, as well as their advantages and disadvantages:
Adjustment
You still need to engage first gear and drive onto the overpass. Naturally, put the car on the handbrake and put wheel chocks under the wheels. Don't turn off first gear!
From below, find the clamp that secures the rocker and loosen it. Returning to the car, you need to move the lever to the left as far as you can. You cannot move the lever back or forward; the link may come off.
Go back under the car and tighten the clamp. Sometimes it is enough to move the rocker relative to the cardan by a few millimeters, and the gearbox will work perfectly again, gear shifts will occur as expected.
Tuning
Many VAZ 2110 car owners, even having purchased a completely new car, strive to change the scenes. This can make it more comfortable, but only if done carefully.
The fact is that the short-stroke rocker is, in fact, a homemade product, a modification. If you have a short-throw shifter, the gearbox wears out less, and in general this is not bad for the gears - they engage more clearly.
In order for the short-stroke rocker to replace the standard one, it does not have to be completely removed. It is enough for the ball joint to be disassembled from the outside. It is necessary to unclench the metal ring of the support and spread the plastic legs so that the ball comes out.
Next, you need to disconnect the rod from the support and weld a small piece of pipe to the rod, as well as a piece of durable sheet metal. Do not forget to lift up the hinge, which has a hook, to prevent the gears from being engaged by mistake.
Although the short-throw rocker requires more effort to engage, it increases the smoothness and clarity of gear engagement. But, in principle, choosing which is better for him - short-stroke or full-time - is the right of every VAZ 2110 owner.
Repair or replacement
Before deciding whether repair, adjustment or replacement of the link is necessary, it will have to be disassembled.
- Remove the cover on the gear shift knob;
- The machine must be installed on a jack or on an overpass (pit);
- Remove the front console, which is bolted on;
- Remove the rocker by unscrewing 6 bolts.
During this procedure, carefully inspect all parts. You definitely need to bend the boot and inspect the condition of the support, cardan shaft, and oil seal.
It may be necessary to use a rem. kit, and perhaps a more complex repair is needed.
If the bushing is deformed, it needs replacement. If the cardan has play, as well as if the hole in the lever axis is worn, a complete replacement of the link and repair belt is necessary. the kit clearly won't help.
The reasons why the gearshift lever may dangle and play are discussed in this material: https://vazweb.ru/desyatka/salon/boltaetsya-rychag-kpp.html
It happens that the rocker pad is to blame for the rattling noise when changing gears. Replacing a pillow is a simple operation, but can be beneficial.
Backstage replacement and repair
Taking into account the fact that during operation of a car, the rocker on a VAZ or on any other car experiences constant loads, the mechanism wears out, and adjustments get lost
For this reason, it is important to understand what in a particular case would be the optimal solution: repair, adjustment or replacement of the rocker with a standard new one or a short-stroke one
In any case, it is necessary to first disassemble the mechanism. To do this you will need:
- remove the cover on the gearshift knob;
- drive the car onto a pit or overpass/lift;
- remove the tunnel where the gearshift knob is installed by unscrewing the bolts;
- dismantle the rocker itself (on a VAZ 2110 it is secured with six bolts).
During the disassembly process, you need to carefully check the condition of each individual part, you should also bend the boot, check the condition of the support, oil seal, cardan, etc.
If, for example, the oil seal has failed, then it is enough to have a repair kit where such an oil seal is included. This kit will also come in handy if more complex repairs to the backstage are required.
We also note that a common problem that drivers note during operation is the rattling of the rocker. Typically, in this case, if there are no other complaints, the drawstring cushion is often the culprit.
At the same time, replacing the rocker cushion is not a complicated procedure, but the result is often positive and significantly increases the comfort when operating the vehicle.
Another important procedure in the process of servicing the rocker is replacing the rocker rod oil seal. It is important to understand that the serviceability of not only the operation of the scenes, but also the gearbox directly depends on its condition
If drops of transmission oil are visible under the car, this often indicates that the seal is leaking. As a rule, problems with the VAZ 2110 rocker seal appear in the form of a crunching noise when switching.
As for replacing the oil seal, the car needs to be driven into a pit or raised on a lift. Next, you should inspect the rubber boot. If it is not sealed or is torn, traces of oil will be visible.
Then you should bend the boot, disconnect the cardan and thus gain access to the cuff. Now the cardan is removed from the lever, after which it is disconnected from the rocker. After removal, you can get to the oil seal and then use an awl or hook to remove the gearbox cuff.
In fact, such repairs allow you to avoid oil leaks in the gearbox and improve the operation of the gear shift mechanism
Finally, we note that it is also important to carry out adjustments and settings after repairs.
The fact is that even a serviceable, but incorrectly configured rocker will not work properly. By the way, on a VAZ 2110 it’s difficult to set up the rocker yourself. To make the process easier, it is better to immediately invite an assistant.